Gender Peculiarities of Speed Development at the Sports and Health Stage of Training in Kyokushin Karate
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17309/jltm.2021.2.05Keywords:
primary school students, speed fitness, gender peculiarities, Kyokushin KarateAbstract
Purpose. To determine the peculiarities of manifestation of gender differences in speed fitness of primary school students attending a karate sports section at the sports and health stage.
Materials and methods. The study participants were girls aged 7 (n = 10), 8 (n = 10), 9 (n = 15), 10 (n = 15); boys aged 7 (n = 10), 8 (n = 10), 9 (n = 15), 10 (n = 15). The children and their parents were informed about all the features of the study and gave their consent to participate in the experiment. To solve the tasks set, the following research methods were used: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical testing and methods of mathematical statistics for research results processing.
Results. According to the testing results, there are statistically significant gender differences in the indicators of the following tests: “30 m running from a standing start” – 9 (p = 0.001), 10 (p = 0.013) years; “Standing long jump” – 7 (p = 0.005), 8 (p = 0.004), 9 (p = 0.001), 10 (p = 0.015) years; “4x9 shuttle run” – 8 (p = 0.009), 9 (p = 0.006), 10 (p = 0.011) years; “Rope jumping” – 10 (p = 0.049) years; speed index – 9 (p = 0.001) years; speed strength index – 7 (p = 0.001), 9 (p = 0.0001), 10 (p = 0.03) years.
Conclusions. It was found that differences exist, but they are different in each age group. At the age of 7, children do not differ much in terms of gender, but with age, there is an increase in the number of structural elements of speed fitness, in which the indicators of girls and boys are statistically different.
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