LaroTuro (Teaching Game Approach): Its Effectiveness on Test Performance in Araling Panlipunan (Social Studies) of Grade III Learners in Dadiangas West Central Elementary School
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17309/jltm.2024.5.3.02Keywords:
LaroTuro, test performance, Araling Panlipunan, Dadiangas West Central Elementary SchoolAbstract
Background. Araling Panlipunan (term for Social Studies in the Philippines) is one of the subjects included in the K-12 curriculum that learners tend to find uninteresting. It is often ignored and considered as a minor subject.
Objectives. To gain insight into the problem and contribute to addressing it, this study aimed to determine the effectiveness of LaroTuro (Teaching Game Approach in the Philippines) as an intervention in improving test performance in the Araling Panlipunan.
Materials and methods. Using an embedded experimental mixed-method design, twenty-eight (28) selected Grade III learners from Dadiangas West Central Elementary School participated in the study during the 2023-2024 academic year. Pre-test and post-test assessments, along with interviews, were conducted. A statistical analysis involved in carrying out the study comprised t-tests, descriptive statistics, and thematic analysis to measure the effect of the intervention.
Results. The findings revealed that before implementing the method of LaroTuro as an intervention, learners had a very low level of test performance in the Araling Panlipunan due to factors like information overload, teacher-centered instruction, and limited engagement. However, after the intervention, they achieved a high level and significant enhancement in test performance, attributing to the features of the intervention such as comprehensible scope and sequence of topics, participatory game-based learning, and questioning techniques.
Conclusion. LaroTuro effectively improves the learners’ test performance in Araling Panlipunan, elaborated by relationship patterns between factors and features. This research recommended conducting further studies incorporating other local games to optimize the effectiveness and practicability of LaroTuro.
Downloads
References
Crisolo, O. R., Camposano, S., & Rogayan, D. V. Jr. (2021, June 6). Relevance Of Social Studies In The 21st-Century Society: Students’ Perspectives. International Journal of Didactical Studies, 2(1), 101-457. https://doi.org/10.33902/IJODS.2021169729 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33902/IJODS.2021169729
Dwomoh, R. (2022, January 2). Social Studies In Non-Western Contexts: The Development, Appraisal, And Implications Of Ghana’s Social Studies Curricula. The Councilor: A Journal of the Social Studies, 83(1). https://thekeep.eiu.edu/the_councilor/vol83/iss1/2
The Nation’s Report Card. (2022). NAEP U.S. History: Achievement-Level Results. https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/ushistory/results/achievement/
Poff, J. (2023). Nation’s Report Card: Eighth-grade civics and history test scores plummet after COVID-19. http://surl.li/idple
Grossman, N. (2023). The State Of Social Studies Instruction. https://rb.gy/dr6qdv
Torres, T. G., & Tan, L. N. (2019). Social Studies In Philippine Basic Education: Revisiting The Relevance And Feasibility Of Critical Pedagogy. Teaching and Teacher Education, 79, 28-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.12.00 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.12.002
Madarang, C. R. (2021). Numbers Back World Bank’s Report on Philippine Education System in ‘Crisis’. https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2021/07/08/195611/numbers-back-world-banks-report-on-philippine-education-system-in-crisis/
Aguimlod, C. A., Tanduyan, M., Trangia, E., Genelza, G. (2023). The Learning Interest In Social Studies Education: In The Lens Of Junior High School Students. University of Mindanao Tagum College, Philippines. Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 11(9), 108-122. https://rb.gy/o7av0u
Tomines, M. E., Tipolo, A. A., & Pantao, J. (2021). Ap-Dama Design: Effectiveness on Test Performance of the Pupils in Araling Panlipunan. ASEAN Journal of Basic and Higher Education, 5(1), 41-64. https://paressu.org/online/index.php/aseanjbh
Scholz, K. W., Komornicka, J. N., & Moore, A. (2021). Gamifying History: Designing and Implementing a Game-Based Learning Course Design Framework. Teaching and Learning Inquiry, 9(1), 99-116. https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.9.1.9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20343/9.1.9
Lee, W.H., Park, S.Y., & Lee, W.H. (2021). Game-Based Learning And Assessment For History Education. Creative Commons CC. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202103.0253.v1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202103.0761.v1
Masalunga, J.R. (2021). Level of Acceptability In The Developed Twister Game In Teaching Araling Panlipunan 8. Global Scientific Journals, 9(7). www.globalscientificjournal.com
Boese, M. (2022). Encouraging Young Children to Develop Their Attention Skills. Edutopia. https://www.edutopia.org/article/encouraging-young-children-develop-their-attention-skills
Balante, J., Sobrecarey, J., Mantog, JR. (2023). Enhancing Learning Interest In Araling Panlipunan 3 Through The Use Of Multimedia-Based Instruction. Department of Elementary Education, Davao Oriental State University. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 9(4), 1757-1770.
Bevans, R. (2020). An Introduction To T - Tests Definitions, Formula, And Examples. https://www.scribbr.com/statistics/t-test/
Caulfield, J. (2019). How To Do Thematic Analysis | Step-By-Step Guide & Examples. https://rb.gy/89w2ol
Cosme, M. (2019). Impact Of Grade 9 Students’ Behavior In The Academic Performance In Araling Panlipunan At Wenceslao Trinidad Memorial National High School. Ascendens Asia Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Abstracts, 3(2E).
Reichelt, A. L. (2021). Effects Of Gamification: Analyzing Student Achievement, Mastery And Motivation In Science Classrooms. Montana State University. Bozeman, Montana. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/handle/1/10160
Aluan, B. (2019). Increasing Mathematical Performance Of Grade 6 Pupils Using Game-Based Learning. San Roque Elemenatry School. Saraya, Quezon. Research Gate Publication. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.33664.84480
Francisco, C. & Celon, L.C. (2020). Teachers’ Instructional Practices And Its Effects On Students’ Academic Performance. International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies, 6(7), 64-71. www.isroset.org
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Mary Jane Sardido, Cirilo Alegre, Ivycris Guaybar, Jovar Pantao

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
