Development of Speed Abilities of Players of the Age Category U-15 During the Macrocycle in Futsal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17309/jltm.2025.6.2.03Keywords:
training process, training means, physical qualities, preparatory period, competitive period, loadAbstract
Objectives. To substantiate the construction of the process of development of speed abilities of players of the U-15 age category in futsal throughout the macrocycle.
Materials and Methods. The study involved 15 U-15 players, representatives of the Municipal Institution «Children's and Youth Sports School» of the Bogodukhov City Council (Kharkiv Region), participants of the Ukrainian Futsal Championship (U-15) of the 2024-2025 season. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the «Helsinki Declaration». Participation in them was voluntary, about which the athletes signed consent. To solve the tasks of the study, a set of research methods was used: analysis of scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical observation; pedagogical testing; methods of mathematical statistics.
Results. Analysis of the dynamics of the development of speed abilities of U-15 age category futsal players during the macrocycle revealed that statistically significant increase in the result is observed only in the preparatory period (t=11,42, p<0,001). During the competitive period, statistically significant differences between the test results were not revealed (t=0,83, p>0,05; t=1,97; p>0,05), however, negative dynamics are observed at the end (t= -1,00; р>0,05).
Conclusions. Futsal puts forward specific requirements for the physical training of players, in particular, for the development of speed abilities and their ability to react instantly in conditions of frequent changes in the game situation. The conducted analysis of the dynamics of the development of speed abilities of players showed that a reliable improvement in indicators occurs only in the preparatory period, and in connection with the long competitive period, there is a stabilization of average indicators, however, some players have shown negative dynamics. In this regard, the construction of the training process for the development of speed abilities should be based on scientifically sound methods that take into account the age characteristics of players, the specifics and nature of the competitive load in futsal.
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